Crop Production

Controllable Factors of Farming

As the growing season continues, we have started to see some weather events that may have affected the success of our stands through: drought, excessive rainfall, hail, or wind damage.  These events are bound to happen every summer but are completely unpredictable as to where they will occur, when they will occur and to what extent.  Damage from weather can be extremely frustrating, but it also brings out the importance of the factors we can control in farming.

These important controllable factors are connected to the decisions made in the months prior to the growing season as well as throughout the growing season.  One of the most important influences of a stand is the speed and depth at which the crop was planted.  Stands planted too fast can cause an increased amount of skips and delayed emergences, which will drive down the plant per thousand count.  The depth at which the seed is planted can also cause problems if it does not meet the proper depth.  Tillage practices can play a big part in the success-fulness of the stands.  Delayed emergences can become more prevalent if tillage practices are not effectively executed.  Residue such as root balls and chopped stalks from previous growing seasons can affect root growth if left in the seed trench.  Improper care for the ground may also leave tight sidewalls along the seed trench, which inhibits the seeds ability to grow strong and healthy roots.

Although unpredictable weather may seem extremely frustrating and a hindrance to success, we must continue to keep our focus on the things we can control.  If we spent all of our life worrying about freak accidents that could potentially kill us, we would go nowhere in life.  The same can be said about farming.  Instead of focusing on the damage Mother Nature can produce, we should focus on the positive things we have done, and the things we can improve on in our journey to becoming the best growers we can be.

Reed Nelson

Five Factors to Produce a Top Crop

Spring is just around the corner and soon we will be back in the fields.  To prepare for this spring, we want to talk a little about minimizing the effects of 1,000 variables that Mother Nature will throw at you.  Controlling the 5 factors listed below will set your operation apart from the others each and every year!

  1. Soil conditions at planting
  2. Seed placement
  3. Seed quality
  4. Right variety in the right field
  5. Post-planting management

Soil – What are the ideal conditions to plant into?

Knowing when the soil is perfect takes both the science of seed and soil.  An old rule of thumb was to plant your crop based on the calendar.  While it is important to get your crop planted in a timely fashion, nothing is more important than the conditions you plant into.  Corn will yield the best if planted when soil is 50 degrees or higher, with a steady increase of temperatures in the forecast.  Perfect soil conditions start with the first tillage pass.  The ground must be level and firm.  The residue must remain sized and high in the soil column to keep it out of the seed trench where it can disrupt germination.  Ensuring the seed trench has good tilth, is not smeared, and is closed effectively will help in producing a great stand.  It is always better to wait 24 hours for better soil conditions than to simply push the envelope and cross it off the list.  You only get 1 chance to plant the crop per year and patience pays in the form of yield!

Seed Placement – What is the ideal depth to plant?

Depths of 2 – 2.25 inches are most favorable for corn.  Be cognizant of your speed as over 4 miles per hour could result in too much fluctuation in depths due to row unit bounce.  Uneven planting depth will lead to uneven emergence.  Keep in mind that a plant that emerges 24 hours after others will never catch up or produce to its fullest potential! Depths of 2-1/4” will ensure that the corn plant grows its full set of nodal roots and can handle the stresses and needs of the growing season.

Seed Quality & Matching the Right Variety to the Right Field

Starting with the right seed for your soil conditions is only the beginning. As you know, you can’t control Mother Nature.  How you handle what she gives us is the one thing you can control!

It’s not just about picking the right genetics; it’s about matching the right germplasm to the right field as 75% of all varieties never perform to their potential because they are planted on the wrong piece of ground.

If you have started with high quality seed, you must not place it in harm’s way!  The first 48 hours that the seed is in the ground are the most important.  Planting into suspect conditions, ahead of a cold rain, or in wet soils with residue in the seed trench will sacrifice even the highest of quality seed.

Post-Planting Management – After the planter is in the shed.
Proper post planting management starts with a plan!

We will address some of the challenges and strategies in our April Blog.

Do you have questions on how to increase your production as you nurture your field this growing season?  Ask us below or Contact Us today!

Farming or Spring Training; Both Give You 4 Months to Prepare

Did you realize there are approximately 30 exhibition games before opening day for Major League Baseball teams? Spring training for the players actually begins already in February and I think most fans don’t get as excited about the pre-season as they should!

Spring training is the time needed to allow the players time to “get back into the swing of things” after taking a long season off.  It also gives the managers time to assess each individual player and to work with them on the position that best suits them.

These next four months are just as important to farmers. You have been in off-season since the end of harvest.  The time from now and until you make that first round in the field is the time to make your total farm business solution plan!

We strive to help farmers achieve their goals with our four components of profitability.  As you prepare for the coming season here are some tips to keep in mind.

Production

  • Be sure you prepare and plant when the seedbed is in the best condition.  Dig down 2-4 inches and if the dirt sticks together, it is too wet. If the dirt crumbles it is ready.
  • Plant when the soil is 50 degrees and forecast is good for an increase.

Crop Insurance

  • Work with our team to provide multiple levels of coverage and pick the level that best fits your needs.
  • Ask about a yield adjustment option which allows the county average to be substituted on low yield years.

Grain Marketing

  • Each individual farm and farmer has different expectations; you need to work with the risk you are willing to tolerate.
  • No one can predict the future and there is no standard answer to marketing concerns, we have tools available to keep on top of current prices.

Financial Management and Analysis

  • Creating a business plan is a key factor to understanding where you are financially.
  • We can assist you with weighing the pros and cons of whether to make a major purchase.

We want to be your great hand in farming and would enjoy working with you on “spring training” to get ready for the season!

Contact us today and we will discuss how the four components of farm profitability can positively impact your farm business.

CCI is truly a Great Hand In Farming.  Got a start on the “pre-season”?  Tell us what you have done to prepare in the comments below!

Do You Know The Quality of the Seed You Are Planting?

Most farmers look at the bag label for the percentage of warm germination in the seed corn.  By law, this has to be applied to each bag, but often it is not the most important number to know in relation to quality.  The warm germination percentage is significant, however, we have found that cold germination, as well as purity are the actual numbers you need to look at to make better decisions, if and when, you are going to plant that specific variety.

Seed quality alone can equate to 20-50 bushel differences on final yields.  While the industry is not anxious for you to know these vigor results prior to purchasing a product, we feel you need to know everything you can if you are going to achieve your yield goals.   Before you take possession of seed from us you can feel confident that we have run several tests through independent labs to make sure you are getting the highest quality seed available.

Seed quality, both good and bad, is almost always correlated to the environment it came from, is placed in, or the process involved in procuring the product.  Getting high quality seed to the farmers we work with is a variable that we can control.  The processes that we go through to deliver the highest quality seed to farmers is just as important as the process we ask our growers to utilize when taking possession and planting the seed.

When taking possession of the seed.

We suggest that you place the seed in an environment that is void of temperature fluctuations, free of moisture, rodents, and pests.

  1. The rule of 100 applies to this. (60 degrees + 40% humidity)  High temperatures and high humidity can lead to decreased germination and seedling vigor in only a few short months. We recommend using belts versus air systems, to deliver your seed to the planter.
  1. Air systems tend to cause more mechanical damage due to the seed/steel contact while traveling through the tube.

When planting.

We advise waiting to plant until soil conditions are conducive to top yields.

  1. If soil conditions are too wet or dry, loose, lumpy, or in any way less than perfect, it can detract from the seed’s ability to emerge at optimum speed with optimum health.

We suggest planting at 3.8 – 4.2 MPH and at a depth of 2 – 2-1/4” depth.

  1. This will protect the seedling from unwarranted temperature fluctuation and to have all plants emerge within 24 to 36 hours of each other.  The slower you plant, the more consistent and even emerging stand you will have.
  2. Placing the right variety on the right piece of ground is something that we can design into your crop plan.
  3. It’s not just about picking the right genetics; it’s about matching the right germplasms to the right field as 75% of all varieties never preform to their potential because they are planted on the wrong piece of ground.

Being successful completely depends on the quality of everything you do.  From the products you use to the way they are managed, all performance can be traced back to quality.

I encourage you to take a look at your operation specific to quality and ask yourself; are you controlling your quality?  What steps or processes can you change to raise you level of quality from within?

Contact us to work with you to answer these questions, we would be so glad to offer any assistance!

Is Your Tackle Box Full?

With below freezing temperatures and a fresh blanket of snow it must be ice fishing season. Time to put on the long underwear, Kick on your boots, pull down your stocking hat, and grab your fishing rod and bait.  Ice fishing is a lot like farming.  Every year there are new tools and technologies that come out to make your time spent fishing, or farming more productive.  Every year brings great anticipation in where and when the fish will be biting, but one thing is always certain, year after year it’s never the same.  To be an exceptional ice fisherman or woman you need to have several lures in your tackle box.  Similar to farming, you need to be willing to change when something is not working. I’m Jim Dumdei with Corn Capital Innovations and we are here to bring the right lures to your operation, from production to crop insurance, or grain marketing to financial analysis, we will make sure your tackle box is fully loaded to help you land that big one you always hear about. See you on the ice!

Get the latest fishing report here!

Follow us on Facebook and Twitter to get the latest reports throughout the season along with our own fun fishing photos!

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